Optimal. Leaf size=79 \[ -\frac{a \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{5 x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )}-\frac{b \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{3 x^3 \left (a+b x^2\right )} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0205168, antiderivative size = 79, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 26, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.077, Rules used = {1112, 14} \[ -\frac{a \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{5 x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )}-\frac{b \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{3 x^3 \left (a+b x^2\right )} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 1112
Rule 14
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{x^6} \, dx &=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4} \int \frac{a b+b^2 x^2}{x^6} \, dx}{a b+b^2 x^2}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4} \int \left (\frac{a b}{x^6}+\frac{b^2}{x^4}\right ) \, dx}{a b+b^2 x^2}\\ &=-\frac{a \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{5 x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )}-\frac{b \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{3 x^3 \left (a+b x^2\right )}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0072181, size = 39, normalized size = 0.49 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{\left (a+b x^2\right )^2} \left (3 a+5 b x^2\right )}{15 x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.042, size = 36, normalized size = 0.5 \begin{align*} -{\frac{5\,b{x}^{2}+3\,a}{15\,{x}^{5} \left ( b{x}^{2}+a \right ) }\sqrt{ \left ( b{x}^{2}+a \right ) ^{2}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A] time = 1.01464, size = 20, normalized size = 0.25 \begin{align*} -\frac{5 \, b x^{2} + 3 \, a}{15 \, x^{5}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 1.47216, size = 36, normalized size = 0.46 \begin{align*} -\frac{5 \, b x^{2} + 3 \, a}{15 \, x^{5}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 0.306549, size = 15, normalized size = 0.19 \begin{align*} - \frac{3 a + 5 b x^{2}}{15 x^{5}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.16003, size = 42, normalized size = 0.53 \begin{align*} -\frac{5 \, b x^{2} \mathrm{sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) + 3 \, a \mathrm{sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}{15 \, x^{5}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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